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Published on: Sept. 18, 2024, 8:56 p.m.
KaleidEO’s space Odyssey
  • KaleidEO aims to combine the power of earth observation data with edge computing in space and offer new-age solutions

By Lancelot Joseph. Executive Editor, Business India

Space is considered the final frontier and is increasingly becoming an arena that can be tapped to solve many real-world problems. Earth observation tech, for instance, can emerge as a disruptor in multiple sectors, ranging from agriculture to environmental monitoring. In this niche, Bengaluru-based space tech start-up KaleidEO aims to combine the power of earth observation (EO) data with edge computing in space and offer new-age solutions.

KaleidEO Space Systems (KSS), a space-tech start-up and a subsidiary of SatSure Analytics India Pvt Ltd, is at the forefront of bridging the gap between the downstream and upstream segments of the satellite Earth Observation industry. KaleidEO is committed to capturing high-resolution images and gathering data that aligns with user demands and expectations. At the core of its mission lies the commitment to make Earth Observation data and insights accessible.

KaleidEO has announced the aerial testing of its high-performance optical and multi-spectral EO payload. “This milestone positions for us, as we are one of the first private Indian companies to design and develop such a payload,” explains Arpan Sahoo, co-founder & COO, KaleidEO. “The company has also become the first Indian firm to deploy edge computing in space, generating actionable insights from satellite images in real time”.

Sahoo is also a part of the founding team comprising young ex-ISRO scientists and was set up by deep tech firm SatSure, which closed a Series A round of $15 million in equity capital last year, led by Baring Private Equity Partners (BPEP), India and Promus Ventures. SatSure counts HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Transunion among its strategic investors, and would be a primary customer for KaleidEO’s fleet of hi-resolution satellite imagery.

Sahoo leads the development of the next generation of high-resolution optical satellite constellations. With experience in launching innovative satellite payloads, he is dedicated to creating inclusive and responsible solutions using analytics and edge computing technologies. His passion for addressing the challenges of tomorrow drives his commitment to leveraging space-based solutions for societal benefit. Prior to his role at KaleidEO, he served as AVP of Programme Management at SatSure, where he played a key role in building EO imagers and developing inclusive solutions based on analytics. Before venturing into the private sector, as a scientist at the ISRO, he specialised in mechanical and mechanisms design for satellite applications.

Beyond the stars

SatSure has played a crucial role in its growth story and deployed funds to develop advanced technologies and applications. Sahoo started as an ISRO scientist in 2013. “I have been involved in space tech for a decade and have worked on many big-ticket projects, including Chandrayaan, Aditya missions, etc,” he affirms. 

Traditionally, getting EO data involved capturing images and transmitting them back to Earth for processing, resulting in delays that hampered time-sensitive applications. “As we worked on the data, we realised the gaps in data availability, the issues with quality, the time lag, and the pricing mechanisms,” explains Sahoo.

These were the pain points they set out to fix. At the basic level, they wanted to create a platform with a solid data source and satellite capability, making real-time decision-making quicker and more efficient. “The platform functions like a bridge to translate the requirement to fit a working solution. At this juncture, we are looking to build that capability upstream,” he adds. 

KaleidEO developed edge algorithms for water body detection, image template matching for change detection, road network and building footprint identification, and cloud detection.

  • Sahoo: creating inclusive and responsible solutions

    Sahoo: creating inclusive and responsible solutions

In April, the startup conducted an aerial test of its camera system, designed for satellite applications. “We flew a prototype camera, collected samples and images and analysed many data sets to confirm the results,” Sahoo says. The camera system, with high-resolution imaging capabilities and a broad coverage arc, is a leap in satellite imaging technology.

“It offers high-resolution imaging over a large area that is referred to as swath. Its clarity allows identification of minute objects on the ground, and the coverage arc enables it to capture an area as much as 65 km in width”. For instance, the dual functionality feature can help capture an entire city, such as Bengaluru, capturing the minutest of details.

Though KaleidEO’s work involves satellite imaging and edge computing, its innovation core rests in building a robust Earth Observation Infrastructure as a Service (EO-IaaS) model. This model is different from traditional models and allows users to use high-quality, processed EO data without investing in costly infrastructure tools. It democratises access to critical space-based information and allows businesses and governments to use critical data sets for environmental monitoring, agricultural optimisation and financial risk management applications.

The company is keen on working with large satellite operators – mainly firms keen on sending satellites or building satellite constellations – as core customers. The camera technology can be incorporated into the satellites and become satellite providers, thereby weaving in both the tech capabilities to deliver more value to end-users.

Building partnerships 

As part of building a solid client base, KaleidEO and SatSure have partnered with a software satellite firm based in Helsinki, ReOrbit to top up its capabilities. And develop innovative full-stack solutions in the earth observation (EO) segment. “ReOrbit was part of the ESA programme (European Space Agency),” Sahoo informs. “Next year, we are planning to fly the satellite with them”. 

In due course, KaleidEO will provide future-ready payload technology for sub-meter imaging capabilities. The collaboration will help KaleidEO integrate advanced computing technologies into its satellites, enhancing real-time data processing capabilities.

“Together with KaleidEO, a subsidiary of SatSure, we leverage highly advanced flight software and AI models deployed on the edge compute module for our upcoming UKKO Mission, part of ESA’s InCubed Programme,” says Sethu Saveda Suvanam, CEO & founder, ReOrbit. “This is an important step to transform the future of technology in space, particularly in the EO domain, since UKKO will showcase an end-to-end EO value chain between EO payloads and the end users, as well as satellite to satellite and satellite to ground communication.”

“KaleidEO, SatSure and ReOrbit have been exploring a host of opportunities when it comes to synergising our in-house expertise: from optical inter-satellite link for data relay to high-resolution sub-meter capabilities with AI-on-EDGE integration,” he adds. “We believe that the future of EO constellations is in space networking and enhanced space-to-space connectivity.”

KaleidEO plans on building its technological capabilities and expanding its market presence. Having demonstrated the robustness of its technology, with the successful deployment of its satellite camera systems, the company is now concentrating on fulfilling existing contracts and scaling operations.

  • None

According to Sahoo, “Execution is critical to making sure the tech stack meets high standards. The tech know-how has been established and reviewed by multiple clients in ISRO and others. They have been happy with the results”. KaleidEO is looking to expand and enter major markets in Europe and the US via partnerships and collaborations. It also plans to set up local subsidiaries to streamline business processes and cater to the expanding demand. KaleidEO aims to achieve net revenue of $2 million by the end of 2024-25.

The start-up plans to launch four advanced edge computing-enabled satellites in future, marking a significant leap forward in satellite technology and earth observation, offering a competitive edge over current EO constellations. KaleidEO is also investing in infrastructure and plans to build a production facility in India to manufacture its advanced camera systems locally. “The idea is to build the capability in India to cater to the spike in demand,” Sahoo adds. 

In addition to these revenue streams, the company is also working on monetising its infrastructure service model. This, Sahoo explains, “could involve adding a service component with the products. Our deep integration and comprehensive understanding of the ecosystem, spanning data and hardware tools, puts us in a great position to offer these services that improves the products and net additional revenue.”

As KaleidEO continues to advance, the focus is still on leveraging its technological advancements to drive business growth and expand its footprint in the global space technology market.

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