Healthcare Global Enterprises (HCG) is possibly the largest chain of cancer hospitals in India. It has saved the lives of millions of cancer patients over the years. However, its financial performance since 2015, for which records are available in the public domain, is far from impressive. It has booked losses for most of these years and has been unable to pay dividends to its shareholders during this time.
Now rapid, capital-intensive expansion of facilities and the compulsions of the Covid-19 pandemic have nearly pushed it to the brink. Hence, it is one of the very few listed healthcare companies that have not announced their Q4 results for FY20. Instead, the company management has decided to make a massive preferential issue of shares to CVC Capital, a well-known private equity investor. Thus the company has avoided the usual approach of a Follow-on Public Offer which many companies would do in similar circumstances. As a consequence, the deal appears like a takeover – although neither party has described it that way.
Before the share allotment decision, HCG had a capital base of about 88 million shares of which the promoter group including, Dr B.S. Ajai Kumar, the founder-chairman was holding about 23.9 per cent, while the ‘public’ holding was about 76 per cent. This encompassed about 17.56 per cent owned by seven Indian mutual funds and 25.05 per cent by 31 foreign portfolio investors. The remainder of the public shareholding is in the hands of individuals or organisations, each of whom owns less than 5 per cent.